Excelling the Air Force ASVAB test requires both deep understanding and delicate practice. If you want to join the US Air Force, this guide will provide all the required information about AFQT and MAGE scores. You will also find a Free ASVAB Practice Test with full solutions to get you started practicing.
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Kemi, ASVAB Test Expert at JobTestPrep
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The Air Force ASVAB is the same ASVAB test that applicants for other military branches must take to enlist.
The ASVAB is a multiple-choice aptitude test that measures your knowledge and skills in various subjects. And contrary to some beliefs, it’s not an IQ test and doesn’t measure your overall intelligence.
The ASVAB is a great tool to identify Air Force career paths that may be suitable for you. And the higher you score on it, the more opportunities in the Air Force will be opened for you.
Now, you can take the Air Force ASVAB test in three different versions:
The decision which Air Force ASVAB version to take is in your hands. Once you’ve made up your mind, talk with your AF recruiter, and he’ll book a testing date for you, or set you up with a PiCAT access code.
The ASVAB subtests measure your abilities in four main domains: Verbal, Math, Science, and Technical. The time limits and number of questions on each of the nine categories differ between the CAT-ASVAB and the P&P version.
Here’s a complete breakdown of the ASVAB categories:
Subtest | What’s Tested | Questions / Time Limit (CAT-ASVAB) | Questions / Time Limit (P&P Version) |
General Science (GS) | Knowledge of physical and biological sciences | 15 questions, 10 minutes | 25 Questions, 11 minutes |
Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) | Ability to solve arithmetic word problems | 15 Questions, 55 minutes | 30 Questions, 36 minutes |
Word Knowledge (WK) | Ability to recognize synonyms of words | 15 Questions, 9 minutes | 35 Questions, 11 minutes |
Paragraph Comprehension (PC) | Ability to answer questions based on short passages | 10 Questions, 27 minutes | 15 Questions, 13 minutes |
Mathematics Knowledge (MK) | Knowledge of high school mathematics principles | 15 Questions, 23 minutes | 25 Questions, 24 minutes |
Electronics Information (EI) | Knowledge of electricity and electronics | 15 Questions, 10 minutes | 20 Questions, 9 minutes |
*Auto & Shop Information (AS) | Knowledge of automobile technology & Knowledge of tools and shop terminology and practices | 10 Questions, 7 minutes; and 10 Questions, 6 minutes | 25 Questions, 11 minutes |
Mechanical Comprehension (MC) | Knowledge of mechanical and physical principles | 15 Questions, 22 minutes | 25 Questions, 19 minutes |
Assembling Objects (AO) | Ability to determine how an object will look when its parts are put together | 15 Questions, 17 minutes | 25 Questions, 15 minutes |
Total | 135 Questions, 173 minutes | 225 Questions, 149 minutes |
*On the CAT-ASVAB, Auto and Shop Information [AS] is split into two parts (Auto Information [AI] and Shop Information [SI]), but one score is reported (Source - ASVAB Fact Sheet).
Take this short ASVAB diagnostic test to determine your level of readiness and how much prep you need. Full solutions and a score report are waiting for you at the end.
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Your ASVAB scores are divided into two main groups: AFQT and Line Scores.
AFQT is a score you need to get to be invited to sign a contract to join the Air Force.
According to the official Air Force site, the minimum ASVAB AFQT score for the Air Force is 31 for high school diploma holders, and 50 for GED holders.
An AFQT score is calculated by combining the scores you got in these four ASVAB categories: Word Knowledge (WK), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), and Mathematics Knowledge (MK).
Or in short: The math and English sections.
The Line Scores determine which job opportunities you qualify for in the military.
In the Air Force, these line scores are referred to as MAGE (Mechanical, Administrative, General Aptitude, and Electronics). The Air Force MAGE scores are calculated as percentiles, ranging from 0 to 99.
Here’s a breakdown of the MAGE scores and which ASVAB subtests scores are used to calculate them:
Qualification Area | ASVAB Sub-tests | Line Score Formula |
---|---|---|
Mechanical | General Science (GS), Mechanical Comprehension (MC), and two times Auto & Shop Information (AS) | GS + MC + 2 x AS |
Administrative | Verbal Expression (VE)* | VE |
General Aptitude | Verbal Expression (VE)*, Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) | VE + AR |
Electronics | General Science (GS), Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Mathematics Knowledge (MK), Electronics Information (EI) | GS + AR + MK + EI |
*Verbal Expression (VE) = Word Knowledge (WK) + Paragraph Comprehension (PC)
The higher your MAGE scores are, the more job opportunities you’ll be offered. The Air Force refers to these jobs as Air Force Specialty Codes (AFSC). There are about 120 AFSCs for recruits, with the mechanical area being the largest aptitude area in terms of the number of open AFSCs.
If you’d like to know what Air Force jobs (AFSC) you qualify for with your ASVAB score, check out the table on this page.
As I’ve mentioned before, to get into the most interesting and desirable enlisted Air Force jobs, you MUST score high on the ASVAB.
From our experience with thousands of applicants, few are the people who take the ASVAB without any prep and get a 90+ score.
The ASVAB is a long test, and there are numerous subjects you need to dominate (depending on your desired AFSC, of course).
To help you ace it so you’ll get as many AFSC opportunities as possible, out test experts created a proven 3-step practice formula to nail the test.
Here’s how it goes:
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Only applicants who wish to join the Air Force as officers must take the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT). Passing this test is mandatory to enlist, and the score you get will have a huge impact on your future career as a USAF officer.
Applicants for USAF officer jobs don’t need to take the ASVAB whatsoever.
Some applicants for tech and engineering roles are required to pass another test: the Electronic Data Processing Test (EDPT). If that's where you are headed, get started with our EDPT practice test.
More ASVAB Practice Tests and Guides:
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