How to Become an Electrician in California 2025
Becoming an electrician in California is a structured process that involves meeting specific requirements, enrolling in an apprenticeship, and completing on-the-job training.
The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) plays a significant role in providing apprenticeship programs across different regions in California, each with its own set of requirements.
This guide outlines the key steps to becoming an electrician in California, based on apprenticeship details from IBEW locals across the state.
How to Become an Electrician in California?
To become an electrician you must qualify for an electrical apprenticeship in California, you must meet the minimum requirements set by IBEW and its affiliated programs.
Minimum Requirements:
- Age: You must be at least 18 years old
- Education: A high school diploma or GED is required
- Algebra Requirement: You must have one year of high school algebra or an equivalent course
IBEW/NJATC Aptitude Test
Most IBEW apprenticeship programs in California require applicants to pass the IBEW/NJATC Aptitude Test.
- Subjects Covered:
- Algebra & functions (33 questions, 46 minutes)
- Reading comprehension (36 questions, 51 minutes)
- Minimum Passing Score: 4 out of 9, though higher scores (e.g., 8-9) are recommended due to competition
Testing Restrictions: Some locals (e.g., Local 40 in Hollywood) require a six-month waiting period before retesting if you do not pass
Choose & Apply for an Apprenticeship Program
Electricians in California typically enter the field through IBEW-affiliated apprenticeship programs. These programs provide a combination of on-the-job training (OJT) and classroom instruction, with most lasting five years.
Comparison of IBEW Apprenticeship Programs in California
|
IBEW Local |
Location |
Apprenticeship Duration |
Additional Requirements |
|
Castroville |
5 years |
18+, Physical ability, proof of ID, Pass a written aptitude test, Possess reliable transportation |
|
|
Hollywood |
4 years |
18+, Physical ability, proof of ID, Pass a written aptitude test, Possess reliable transportation |
|
|
San Jose |
5 years |
18+, Physical ability, proof of ID, Pass a written aptitude test, Possess reliable transportation |
|
|
Los Angeles |
5 years |
18+, Physical ability, proof of ID, Pass a written aptitude test, Possess reliable transportation |
|
|
Diamond Bar |
5 years |
18+, Physical ability, proof of ID, Pass a written aptitude test, Possess reliable transportation |
- Submit Required Documents: High school diploma or GED, transcripts, proof of work eligibility, and identification.
- Take the Aptitude Test: Required for most locals.
- Interview with the Apprenticeship Committee: Some locals, like Local 332 (San Jose), require applicants to attend an interview.
Pass Additional Screening: Depending on the local, this may include drug testing, proof of residency, or physical fitness requirements.
Complete Your Apprenticeship & Training
Once accepted into an apprenticeship, trainees receive on-the-job training (OJT) under the supervision of experienced electricians while attending classroom sessions covering electrical codes, safety, and technical skills.
What to Expect During Your Apprenticeship
- Work Hours: 8,000 hours of on-the-job training
- Classroom Instruction: Courses covering electrical codes, blueprint reading, safety, and troubleshooting
- Physical Requirements: Some programs, like Local 47 (Diamond Bar), emphasize the need for the ability to work outdoors, especially for lineman roles
- Travel Considerations: Local 11 (Los Angeles) requires apprentices to have reliable transportation and willingness to travel within their jurisdiction
The duration of the apprenticeship varies:
- Most programs last five years
Local 40 (Hollywood) has a four-year program, possibly due to a specialized track such as electrical work for the entertainment industry
Become a Certified Journeyman Electrician
After completing an IBEW apprenticeship, electricians can advance to journeyman status, allowing them to work independently and take on more responsibilities.
Certification & Licensing
- Earn a Certificate of Completion from the apprenticeship program
- Meet the Requirements for Journeyman Status
- Gain work experience and explore career growth opportunities
In conclusion, Becoming an electrician in California requires a structured approach through an IBEW apprenticeship program. By following these four steps:
- Meet the basic requirements & pass the aptitude test
- Enroll in an IBEW apprenticeship program
- Complete the apprenticeship training
- Advance to a journeyman electrician
Aspiring electricians can gain the necessary experience and credentials to build a successful career in the electrical industry. Since program requirements may change over time, it is recommended to contact the IBEW local directly for the most up-to-date information.
